Tip Calculator

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Tipping Guide: How Much to Tip

Tipping customs in the United States are deeply embedded in the service industry. Standard restaurant tip: 15-20% of the pre-tax bill. For exceptional service, 20-25%. Below 15% signals dissatisfaction. According to a 2024 Bankrate survey, 65% of Americans feel negatively about tipping culture, yet servers depend on tips for the majority of their income — the federal tipped minimum wage is still just $2.13/hour in most states.

Tipping by service type: Restaurant servers: 15-20%. Bartenders: $1-2 per drink or 15-20% of tab. Food delivery: 15-20% ($5 minimum). Hair stylist: 15-20%. Taxi/rideshare: 15-20%. Hotel housekeeping: $2-5/night. Movers: 15-20% of bill. Barista: $1-2 per drink (optional). Track your dining and entertainment spending with our 50/30/20 Budget Calculator.

Pre-Tax vs Post-Tax Tipping

Technically, tips should be calculated on the pre-tax subtotal, not the total including sales tax. On a $85 meal with 8% tax: pre-tax tip at 20% = $17.00; post-tax tip at 20% = $18.36. The difference is small ($1.36), but over a year of dining out it adds up. Most people tip on the total for simplicity, and servers certainly do not mind. If you want to be precise, look for the subtotal on the bill. Check sales tax in your area with our Sales Tax Calculator.

People Also Ask

How much should I tip for takeout?
10-15% is appreciated but not expected for counter takeout. For curbside pickup or large/complex orders: 15-20%. During the pandemic, tipping on takeout became more common and has largely continued.
Do I tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount?
Etiquette says pre-tax. Most people tip on post-tax for simplicity. Either is acceptable — the difference is typically under $2.
What if the service was terrible?
Speak with a manager rather than leaving no tip. Servers may have had issues beyond their control (kitchen delays, being short-staffed). 10% for poor service, 0% only for truly offensive behavior.
Is tipping required in the US?
Not legally, but it is a strong social expectation for table service. Servers earn $2.13-$5.00/hour base wage in most states and depend on tips to reach minimum wage.