Home Affordability Calculator

Find out how much house you can afford based on your income, monthly debts, and down payment using the standard 28/36 lending rule.

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Your Financial Details

$0
Maximum Home Price
$0
Conservative (25%)
$0
Moderate (28%)
$0
Aggressive (33%)
$0
Max Monthly Payment
0%
Debt-to-Income Ratio
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How This Calculator Works

This calculator uses the 28/36 rule, the most widely used lending guideline. The rule states that your total monthly housing payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income (front-end ratio), and your total monthly debt payments including housing should not exceed 36% (back-end ratio).

The calculator takes the more restrictive of these two limits. If you have significant existing debts, the 36% back-end ratio may limit your home price more than the 28% front-end ratio. It then reverses the mortgage payment formula to find the maximum loan amount that fits within your budget, and adds your down payment to determine the maximum home price.

Conservative vs. Aggressive Estimates

The "Conservative" estimate uses 25% of gross income for housing, leaving more room for savings and unexpected expenses. The "Moderate" estimate uses the standard 28%. The "Aggressive" estimate uses 33%, which some lenders allow for borrowers with strong credit and low other debts, but leaves less financial flexibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 28/36 rule?
The 28/36 rule is a lending guideline: spend no more than 28% of gross monthly income on housing costs, and no more than 36% on total debt including housing. Most conventional lenders use this standard.
Does this include property taxes and insurance?
Yes. The calculator accounts for property taxes, estimated homeowner's insurance, and PMI if your down payment is under 20%. These are all part of your total monthly housing payment.
Can I afford more than what the calculator shows?
Some lenders approve higher ratios, especially with excellent credit, large reserves, or stable income. However, spending more than 28-33% on housing leaves less room for savings, emergencies, and other goals. Just because you qualify for more doesn't mean you should borrow more.

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