RMD Calculator
Calculate your Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) based on your age and account balance. Uses the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table.
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Future RMD Projections
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RMD Rules for 2026
Starting at age 73 (increased from 72 by SECURE Act 2.0), you must withdraw a minimum amount from Traditional IRAs, 401Ks, 403Bs, and other tax-deferred retirement accounts each year. The RMD is calculated by dividing your account balance (as of December 31 of the prior year) by the IRS distribution period for your age. Roth IRAs are exempt from RMDs during the owner's lifetime — another reason to consider a Roth Conversion.
Penalties for Missing RMDs
The penalty for failing to take your full RMD is 25% of the amount not withdrawn (reduced from 50% by SECURE Act 2.0). This drops to 10% if corrected within 2 years.
FAQs
RMD Strategies for Tax Optimization
Roth conversions before 73: Convert Traditional IRA funds to Roth in lower-income years before RMDs begin. This reduces your future RMD amounts and creates a tax-free income source. Use our Roth Conversion Calculator.
Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): After age 70½, you can donate up to $105,000 directly from your IRA to charity. This counts as your RMD but isn't included in taxable income — a powerful strategy if you're charitably inclined.
Aggregate across accounts: You must calculate RMDs separately for each IRA, but you can take the total from any one (or combination) of your Traditional IRAs. This lets you strategically draw from the account that makes the most tax sense.