401K Calculator

Estimate your 401K balance at retirement. Factor in employer matching, annual contribution increases, and investment returns.

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Employer Match Total
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Estimated Monthly Income (4% rule)

Understanding 401K Plans

A 401K is an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan that offers tax advantages. Contributions are made pre-tax (Traditional 401K) or after-tax (Roth 401K), and investments grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

Employer Matching

Employer match is essentially free money. A common match is 50% of contributions up to 6% of salary, or dollar-for-dollar up to 3-4%. Always contribute at least enough to get the full employer match — not doing so is leaving money on the table.

2025-2026 Contribution Limits

The annual 401K contribution limit is $23,500 (2025). If you're 50 or older, you can make an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500, bringing the total to $31,000. These limits apply to your contributions only — employer matches don't count toward the limit.

The 4% Rule for Retirement Income

The 4% rule suggests withdrawing 4% of your retirement savings in the first year, then adjusting for inflation each year. A $1 million 401K balance would provide approximately $40,000/year ($3,333/month) in retirement income.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much should I contribute to my 401K?
At minimum, contribute enough to get the full employer match. Ideally, save 15-20% of income for retirement across all accounts. If you can't afford that much, start with the match and increase by 1% each year.
Traditional vs Roth 401K?
Traditional: tax deduction now, pay taxes on withdrawals. Roth: no deduction now, tax-free withdrawals. If you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, Roth is better. If lower, Traditional may be better.
When can I withdraw from my 401K?
Penalty-free withdrawals begin at age 59½. Early withdrawals face a 10% penalty plus income taxes. Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) begin at age 73.
What happens to my 401K if I change jobs?
You can roll it into your new employer's 401K, roll it into an IRA, leave it with the old employer, or cash it out (not recommended due to taxes and penalties).

Understanding Your 401K

Pre-tax up to $23,500/year. Match = free money. Traditional vs Roth: split for tax diversification.

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