Paycheck Calculator

Estimate your take-home pay per paycheck after federal income tax, state tax, Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%) deductions.

Your data stays in your browser. Nothing is stored or sent to any server.

Enter Your Details

$0
Take-Home Pay (Per Paycheck)
$0
Gross Pay
$0
Federal Tax
$0
State Tax
$0
FICA (SS + Medicare)
$0
401K Contribution
$0
Health Insurance
$0
Annual Gross
$0
Annual Take-Home
0%
Effective Tax Rate

Understanding Your Paycheck

Your gross pay and your take-home pay can be very different. Between federal income tax, state tax, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), 401K contributions, and health insurance premiums, many workers take home only 65-75% of their gross pay.

Federal Income Tax Withholding

Federal tax is calculated using progressive brackets based on your filing status and annual income. The 2025-2026 brackets range from 10% to 37%. This calculator applies the standard deduction ($15,000 single, $30,000 married, $22,500 HOH) before calculating tax. For a more detailed breakdown, use our Income Tax Estimator.

FICA Taxes

Social Security: 6.2% on earnings up to $176,100 (2025). Medicare: 1.45% on all earnings, plus 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax on earnings over $200,000 (single). These are non-negotiable — every W-2 employee pays them.

Pre-Tax vs Post-Tax Deductions

Pre-tax deductions (401K, health insurance, HSA, FSA) reduce your taxable income, meaning you pay less in taxes. A $200/paycheck 401K contribution doesn't reduce your take-home by $200 — it reduces it by about $140-160 depending on your tax bracket. That's why maximizing pre-tax deductions is so valuable. Model your 401K growth with our 401K Calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is my paycheck tax calculated?
Federal tax uses progressive brackets — your income is taxed in layers. The first ~$11,925 (single) is taxed at 10%, the next portion at 12%, and so on. FICA taxes (Social Security 6.2% + Medicare 1.45%) are flat rates on your gross pay.
Why is my take-home so much less than my salary?
Between federal tax (10-37%), state tax (0-13%), FICA (7.65%), 401K contributions, and health insurance, most workers take home 65-75% of gross pay. Use this calculator to see exactly where each dollar goes.
How can I increase my take-home pay?
Increase your pre-tax deductions (401K, HSA) to lower your tax burden — you save money while building retirement. Check if you're withholding the right amount by reviewing your W-4. Adjust your state withholding if allowed.
Does this include city or local taxes?
No. Some cities (New York, Philadelphia, etc.) have additional local income taxes of 1-4%. Add those to the state tax rate field for a more accurate estimate.

Related Calculators