Term vs Whole Life Insurance Calculator

Enter your age and coverage needs to compare term life and whole life insurance — including the powerful "buy term and invest the difference" strategy.

Term life insurance is coverage for a specific period (10-30 years) with no cash value — you pay lower premiums and get a death benefit only. Whole life insurance is permanent coverage with a cash value component that grows tax-deferred, but premiums are 5-15x higher than term for the same death benefit.

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Term Life

Monthly Premium
Total Premiums Paid
Cash Value$0
If Difference Invested

Whole Life

Monthly Premium
Total Premiums Paid
Cash Value (est.)
Net Cost

Verdict

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Things to Know

Essential concepts for understanding your results

Cost Difference
How much cheaper is term life insurance?

Term life costs 5-15x less than whole life for the same coverage. A healthy 35-year-old male: $500,000 20-year term costs ~$25/month. $500,000 whole life costs ~$350/month. The $325/month difference ($3,900/year) invested in index funds at 8% for 20 years grows to approximately $191,000. This is the 'buy term and invest the difference' strategy — and it almost always produces more wealth than the whole life cash value component earning 2-4%.

When Whole Life Wins
Is whole life insurance ever the right choice?

Whole life is appropriate in narrow circumstances: estate tax planning (irrevocable life insurance trust to pay estate taxes without liquidating assets), special needs planning (funding a supplemental needs trust), guaranteed insurability (locking in coverage regardless of future health), and forced savings for people with zero investment discipline who would otherwise spend the difference. For 90-95% of families, term life plus investing the premium savings is the mathematically and practically superior strategy.

Buy Term and Invest the Difference

This is the strategy recommended by most fee-only financial advisors. Term life premiums are 5-15x cheaper. If you invest the monthly savings in a low-cost index fund, you'll almost always build more wealth than whole life's cash value — with full control and liquidity.

When Whole Life Makes Sense

Whole life may be appropriate for estate planning (death benefit to pay estate taxes), high-net-worth individuals who have maxed all other tax-advantaged accounts, or people who need permanent coverage for a dependent with lifelong special needs. For 90%+ of families, term is the better choice.

People Also Ask

How much cheaper is term vs whole life?
Term life is typically 5-15x cheaper than whole life for the same death benefit. A healthy 35-year-old might pay $30/month for $500K term coverage vs $300-$400/month for whole life.
What happens when term life expires?
When the term ends, coverage stops. You can renew at a much higher rate, convert to permanent coverage, or let it lapse. If you've been investing the difference, your investment portfolio may replace the need for insurance.
Is whole life a good investment?
For most people, no. Whole life cash value typically returns 1-3% after fees, vs 7-10% historically for stock market index funds. The tax-deferred growth benefit rarely compensates for the massive premium difference.